Word Choice Bazaar vs. Bizarre

Word Choice Bazaar versus Peculiar Word Choice: Bazaar versus Peculiar Did 1990s New Zealand band OMC accomplish their solitary hit with a melody about a commercial center? What's more, for what reason would anybody reference OMC in an editing blog in 2019? All things considered, that subsequent inquiry will stay a riddle, yet the first comes down to the contrast among â€Å"bazaar† and â€Å"bizarre.† Look at our guide underneath to discover how to utilize these words accurately. Bazaar (A Marketplace) â€Å"Bazaar† is a thing meaning â€Å"marketplace.† For example, we could state: The lead artist of OMC strolled through the bazaar, appreciating the fragrances. The word came to English by means of Turkish and Italian, however it has establishes in Persian. Accordingly, it is most ordinarily utilized when alluding to a commercial center in the Middle East, North Africa, or South Asia. How bazaar? Very bazaar. An optional use, particularly in English talking nations, is to allude to an occasion where individuals offer things to fund-raise. For example, a school or noble cause may hold a â€Å"Christmas bazaar† to bring assets up in winter. Odd (Strange or Unusual) The word â€Å"bizarre† is a descriptive word meaning â€Å"very strange.† For instance: Referencing the band OMC in 2019 is a strange decision to make. Here, for example, â€Å"bizarre† alters the thing â€Å"choice.† And by utilizing the word â€Å"bizarre,† we’re saying the decision appears to be peculiar or surprising. For this situation, it might be on the grounds that no one has tuned in to OMC in more than twenty years, making it an unhelpful mainstream society reference for anybody under thirty. Synopsis: Bazaar or Bizarre? These words may sound comparative, however they have altogether different employments: A bazaar is a â€Å"marketplace,† particularly in the Middle East, North Africa, or South Asia. It can likewise be an occasion where individuals offer things to fund-raise. The word peculiar is a descriptive word meaning â€Å"very abnormal or unusual.† The reality these terms assume distinctive syntactic jobs makes it simpler to reveal to them separated. For example, since â€Å"bazaar† is consistently a thing, it will consistently allude to a thing (i.e., a commercial center). Also, since â€Å"bizarre† is consistently a descriptor, it will consistently be utilized to alter a thing. Be that as it may, if you’d like some additional assistance with your composition, why not present a report for editing?

Marilyn Monroe Free Essays

To the extent publicizing goes, It was close to consummate In Its catastrophe to address the readers’ subliminal faculties of trust, rationale, and feeling. This strategy was created by Aristotle and known as Rhetoric and Is dove Into three methods for influence: Logos, Ethos, and Pathos. Logos Is the intrigue to a person’s rationale and reason. We will compose a custom exposition test on Marilyn Monroe or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Ethos is the intrigue to a person’s trust through validity and trust. Tenderness is the intrigue to the person’s feelings. This procedure is utilized in promoting to convince the customer to purchase their item over another. This vintage 1986 Maxwell tape promotion successfully utilized every one of the three purposes of Aristotle Appeals with the SE of a measurement to fulfill the reader’s rationale (Logos), Marilyn Monomer’s famous status to engage the reader’s feeling of validity (Ethos), and Marilyn Monomer’s excellence, sex request, and moxy to induce a passionate reaction speaking to the viewer’s emotions (Pathos). Let’s start with the ad’s accomplishment in engaging one’s rationale, or the Logos classification. The promotion utilizes a measurement expressing that their tapes â€Å"†¦ Are produced up to 60% above industry gauges. This measurement affirms the product’s quality and gives some stable science to the shopper. It’s a measurement, a number. Individuals for the most part trust numbers. The measurement guarantees you that their item is fabricated far beyond the business standard and infers that every single other br and are make at exposed necessities and no more. The shopper can feel trust in the Maxwell brand in light of the fact that it’s deductively approved. It’s intelligent and viably advances to the reader’s feeling of reason. Besides, the market group used Marilyn Monomer’s fame and prominence to carry believability to their case and offer to the reader’s Ethos. Marilyn Monroe was still incredibly well known right now and her notoriety was strong and dependable. 2012 imprints 50 years after her passing and she keeps on being a significant figure in the realm of film Is as yet recognized and regarded. This year she Is the official symbol of the 2012 Cannes Film Festival and regarded on the occasion banner. The banner for the occasion has an image of Marilyn enchantingly smothering a solitary light on a white cake. The banner, Like the image In the Maxwell promotion, catches her polish and magnificence. It Is conspicuous and immortal. The customer Is guaranteed fashioned her dependability, and her status and fame claim to the perusers feeling of validity. Third Is the promotions most grounded pull, and It Is Its intrigue to the viewer’s feelings, Pathos. Marilyn Monroe Is cherished and revered by such a significant number of individuals and the promoters realized they could put money on this. Some portion of what individuals adored such a great amount about straightforward photo. In any case, many worshiped her story as well. Marilyn Monroe had a contacting and uplifting story. Marilyn Monroe was conceived Norma Jeanne Morton in the cause ward at the Los Angles County Hospital. Her youth was molded by precariousness and she was passed from relative to relative, and even every now and again lived in halfway houses. In 1945 a picture taker paid heed to her and snapped her photo. Months after the fact she was displaying for the fronts of many effective magazines and her life was changed until the end of time. She had an uncanny capacity to catch the hearts and consideration of America and has stayed adored even a long time after her destruction. Her photos, similar to the one in the advertisement, despite everything induce an enthusiastic reaction. Furthermore, in conclusion, let’s not overlook her sex bid. Sex request was utilized in this include and is a partially open technique utilized in selling items at that point and now. This promotion focused on her fame, yet in addition played on her sex advance as well. Utilizing words like â€Å"delicious dessert† and â€Å"the absolute best piece of each man’s fantasy’. I wonder if the advertiser’s technique could have been improved by concentrating more on her film’s victories and her prosperity as an on-screen character. The item Maxwell was selling was for the most part for motion pictures and a large number of the customers would have been ladies. Could a portion of the more moderate customers been killed by this methodology? The promotion was as yet splendid and successfully utilized all parts of influence.. The most effective method to refer to Marilyn Monroe, Papers Marilyn Monroe Free Essays Marilyn Monroe was conceived on the first of June, 1926 as Norma Jeane Mortenson in the Los Angeles General Hospital. Her mother’s name was Gladys and father was obscure. Her mother’s mental insecurity made her be put in the encourage home of Albert and Ida Bolender. We will compose a custom paper test on Marilyn Monroe or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now She spent a grieved youth in shelters and at sixteen years old she went into a messed up marriage with James E. Dougherty who was a safeguard laborer. In the year 1944 Dougherty was sent abroad for marine activities and during that time Norma Jeane worked in a production line. The Army authorities shot ladies working in that manufacturing plant so as to show their war exertion. David Conover, the picture taker, took her photos and they end up being tremendously well known and constantly 1945 she rose as a symbol of allure and her photos showed up on the spread pages of national magazines (MONROE, MARILYN). The photos of Norma Jeane pulled in the consideration of a few demonstrating offices and thus she joined with a displaying organization. In 1946 she and her significant other isolated judicially. Before long she turned into a mainstream model and got the sobriquet of sex goddess. Around the same time she was joined with the twentieth Century Fox studio. She assumed little jobs in two motion pictures and later the studio finished their agreement with her. It was primarily her appeal and excellence and not her acting ability that built up her as a famous actor. She couldn't build up herself as an on-screen character. In addition, her sex image picture jumbled the way that she was astute, persevering and focused on her work (MONROE, MARILYN). While working with Twentieth Century Fox studio, she changed her name to Marilyn Monroe. The studio offered her with just minor jobs in films. In the wake of consummation her agreement with that studio she was jobless and around then she presented naked for a pin †up schedule. The schedule turned into an enormous achievement and was treated as a collectors’ thing. Her first critical activity was in the year 1950 when she acted in the film ‘The Asphalt Jungle’. She was acclaimed by numerous film pundits for her acting in that film. She acted in a few different movies and another film that she acted in was named ‘All about Eve’. Both these films brought her popularity as an empty-headed blonde uncovering sexuality. Consequently she turned into a star and a superstar. By 1953 she acted in the movies ‘Niagara’, ‘How to Marry a Millionaire’ and ‘Gentlemen Prefer Blondes’. In 1954 she wedded a previous baseball star Joe DiMaggio however the marriage went on for just nine months after which they were separated. The picture of sex †image followed her all over the place. Her wide peered toward enchant, physical curve and normal sex bid made her a global superstar. Her characteristics and looks were imitated broadly by individuals. In the long run she got disappointed with assuming comparable jobs in films and in like manner she wanted to set up a creation organization. She went to New York to learn at the Actors Studio and acted in ‘Bus Stop’ in 1956 and ‘Some Like It Hot’ in 1959. She indicated development in her acting in those two motion pictures and was acclaimed by people in general and pundits the same. In the year 1956 she wedded the author Arthur Miller. Her better half composed the tale of The Misfits in 1961 where she was featured. Following seven days of discharging the film she separated from Miller. She encountered numerous troublesome occasions for a mind-blowing duration. During her downturn, she was hospitalized for treatment in a psychological center and she was terminated from a film for her arriving behind schedule to the studio. Her downturn further increased and she initiated to consume medications to ease her mental injury. At long last, she took her life by taking an overdose of barbiturates. She delighted in the status of a big name and she was revered as a sex goddess. Nonetheless, she had been abused by Hollywood and men (Monroe, Marilyn, (1 Jun 1926 †5 Aug 1962). In The Crystal Reference Encyclopedia). On May 19, 1962, Marilyn Monroe went to the birthday festivity of the US President John F. Kennedy in Madison Square Garden. In this capacity, Monroe sang the birthday melody as a tribute to the President. It is accounted for that her issue with President Kennedy initiated from this event. Further, the Attorney General Bobby Kennedy was additionally answered to have had an illicit relationship with Marilyn Monroe (Brandon). Marilyn Monroe had shed pounds and quit expending dozing pills so as to get another look as she was to star in the film ‘Something’s Got to Give’ that started in the year 1962. This film was being created at the Twentieth Century Fox studio. Simultaneously, the studio was likewise creating another high spending film, in particular, Cleopatra that was featuring Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton. With the creation of Cleopatra, the studio brought about overwhelming money related misfortunes and fell into obligation. During the time that Monroe was acting in the film she was experiencing bronchitis and was subsequently detailing late for plans. So the studio needed to expel her from the film so as to guarantee protection adds up to recover their misfortunes in ‘Cleopatra’. As such Twentieth Century Fox studio expelled Monroe from their film creation on the seventh of June, 1962 (Brandon). During this amazingly upsetting and violent period, Marilyn

The Dangers of Substance Abuse in the Workplace

The Dangers of Substance Abuse in the Workplace Addiction Drug Use Print The Dangers of Substance Abuse in the Workplace By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on February 18, 2020 Juice Images Ltd / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Alcohol and drug abuse by employees cause many expensive problems for business and industry ranging from lost productivity, injuries, and an increase in health insurance claims.?? The loss to companies in the United States due to alcohol and drug-related abuse by employees totals $100 billion a year?, according to the National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information (NCADI). These staggering numbers do not include the cost of diverting company resources, that could be used for other purposes, toward addressing substance abuse issues. Nor does it include the pain and suffering aspects, which cannot be measured in economic terms. Drinking and drugging among U.S. workers create costly medical, social, and other problems that affect both employees and employers. Substance abuse among employees can threaten public safety, impair job performance and threaten their own safety. Problems Caused in the Workplace In addition to deaths and accidents, absenteeism and loss of production, other problems that alcohol and drug abuse can cause on the job include: Tardiness/sleeping on the job??Hangover or withdrawal affecting job performancePoor decision makingLoss of efficiency??TheftLower morale of co-workersIncreased likelihood of having trouble with co-workers/supervisors or tasksPreoccupation with obtaining and using substances while at work, interfering with attention and concentrationIllegal activities at work including selling illicit drugs to other employeesHigher turnoverTraining of new employeesDisciplinary procedures Measuring the Costs of Substance Abuse However, costs to businesses can be measured at the expense of absenteeism, injuries, health insurance claims, loss of productivity, employee morale, theft, and fatalities. Impact of Drug and Alcohol Abuse According to NCADI statistics, alcohol and drug users:Are far less productive.Use three times as many sick days.Are more likely to injure themselves or someone else.Are five times more likely to file a workers compensation claim. One survey found that nine percent of heavy drinkers and 10 percent of drug users had missed work because of a hangover, six percent had gone to work high or drunk in the past year, and 11 percent of heavy drinkers and 18 percent of drug users had skipped work in the past month. Factors Contributing to Employee Substance Abuse Research has shown that several factors can contribute to problem drinking and drugging in the workplace. Factors that can encourage or discourage workplace substance abuse include: Workplace culture and acceptance of drinking/drugging??Workplace alienation??Availability of alcohol and drugsExistence and enforcement of workplace substance abuse policies Workplace Culture The culture of the workplace can play a large role  in whether drinking and drug use are accepted and encouraged or discouraged and inhibited. Part of this culture can depend on the gender mix of employees. In predominantly female occupations research shows that both male and female employees are less likely to have substance abuse problems compared to employees of both genders in male-dominated occupations.?? How the Effects of Alcoholism Differ in Men Studies have found that male-dominated occupations create heavy drinking cultures in which employees drink to build solidarity and show conformity. Therefore, these occupations have higher rates of alcohol- and drug-related problems.?? Any industry or organization can be affected by workplace alcoholism, but research shows it is prevalent in these industries: food service,?? construction, mining and drilling,?? excavation, installation, maintenance, and repair. Workplace Alienation Research shows that the job itself can contribute to higher rates of employee substance abuse. Work that is boring, stressful?? or isolating can contribute to employees drinking. Employee substance abuse has been linked to low job autonomy, lack of job complexity, lack of control over work conditions  and products, boredom, sexual harassment, verbal and physical aggression, and disrespectful behavior. Alcohol Availability The availability and accessibility of alcohol can influence employee drinking. More than two-thirds of the 984 workers surveyed at a large manufacturing plant said it was easy or very easy to bring alcohol into the workplace, to drink at workstations, and to drink during breaks. In cultures where alcohol is prohibited, drinking on the job and drinking, in general, is decreased significantly. Supervision The level of supervision on the job can affect drinking and drugging at work rates. A study of evening shift workers, when supervision was reduced, found that employees were more likely to drink at work than highly supervised shifts. Casual Drinkers Are a Problem, Too Remarkably,  research shows it is the social drinkers, not the hard-core alcoholics or problem drinkers, who are responsible for most of the lost productivity, according to a Christian Science Monitor article, specifically tying the hangover issue to production in the workplace?? What are the Symptoms of a Hangover? This study also found that it was managers, not hourly employees, who were most often drinking during the workday. And 21 percent of employees said their own productivity had been affected because of a co-workers drinking Twenty-three percent of upper managers and 11 percent of first-line supervisors reported having a drink during the workday, compared with only 8 percent of hourly employees. Prevention Works When the issue of workplace substance abuse is addressed by establishing comprehensive programs, it is a win-win situation for both employers and employees, according to the U.S. Department of Labor. A study of the economic impact of substance abuse treatment in Ohio found significant improvements in job-related performance: 91 percent decrease in absenteeism88 percent decrease in problems with supervisors93 percent decrease in mistakes in work97 percent decrease in on-the-job injuries. Companies and employers, large and small, can adopt a workplace substance abuse policy that will reduce the loss of productivity and provide a safer work environment for all. Workplace Drug Testing and Meeting the Legal Guidelines

The Effect of Advertisements on Youth Essay - 2067 Words

During any given day, a person is exposed to a constant stream of advertising. It has become a part of life, quietly seeping into the subconscious while watching television programs, shopping for groceries, or even on the daily commutes. The main purpose of advertising is to illicit an emotion that drives us to purchase the end product. They influence attitudes, ideas and behaviors in those watching, and unfortunately those shifts aren’t always toward the positive. In the last ten years, there has been a large increase in the teenage population with anorexia and obesity disorders(Dens 368). According to another article, underage consumption of alcohol and tobacco has increased by 38% in 6 years (Jernigan 23). Lastly, more females are†¦show more content†¦The content or pitch of said propaganda is the the main problem at hand. Although the products being marketed vary, the techniques and images used to sell them are generally the same. The focus has changed from the pr oduct to the consumers sense of self worth and success. On the negative spectrum of the scale some of the visual imagery used to sell products is sexually driven and misleading as most are computer generated or associate a positive emotion with a product. In order to warn the public of such content, television programming is forced to adhere disclaimers at the beginning of shows where questionable matter is included. For advertising however, no such warning exists. Due to the lack of advisories, advertisements effect on the youth is a particularly hot button issue. One problem that many believe is directly influenced by advertising is that of childhood obesity. In an article published by the Coalition on Food Advertising to Children, television advertising was listed as the primary cause, among other issues such as lack of physical activity, for the rapid increase of obese children (Udell). The same article showed an estimated 30% of the children in nation as obese According to Tu esday Udell, the author of an article titled Two sides at War, there have been many studies that show there are â€Å"high levels of unhealthy food advertising during children’s viewing times† (537). This time frame is chosen by the product companies as a means toShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Advertisements On American Youth1458 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Advertisements on American Youth Today, we live in a society that is ruled by multiple forms of media, and where there is media there are advertisements. According to the market research company Yankelovich, the average person is exposed to about 5,000 advertisements and brands per day (Walker-Smith, 2014). The exposure to such advertisements have caused a detrimental effect on young people, such as the influence of what the perfect body looks like. Today commercials showcase unrealisticRead MoreEssay on Effects of Alcohol Advertisements on Youth1149 Words   |  5 Pagesblame the alcohol advertisements for that,† answered Oskar. â€Å"Hahaha....are you out of your mind? How can advertisements persuade someone to drink? You can surely think of something better,† laughed Will. I feel dizzy listening to their conversation. I never thought a quiet evening could turn into an argument over a news report and some irresponsible teenagers. However, I must admit, it made my brain do some serious thinking. Could alcohol advertisements have a negative effect on youth? Could alcoholRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol Advertising On Adolescents1494 Words   |  6 Pageseasy and voluminous. A large number of research have been performed regarding the effect of alcohol advertising and marketing on the drinking of adolescents is highly debated globally (Smith and Foxcroft, 2009). Regardless of most statistics indicating that alcohol advertising relates to the higher consumption of alcohol, early commencement of drinking and the positive eagerness among adolescents, advertisements with youth-friendly attributes as well as new alcohol products are remitting by alcohol companiesRead MoreTelevision Advertising Effects1153 Words   |  5 Pagesthough television has positive effects, the negative effects of television outweigh the positive effects. The majority of television watched is through advertisements. Television advertisements have a great impact on Americans, especially the youth. In fact, a young person views 40,000 television advertisements per year (Co mmittee on Communications). Concerning a child’s developing cognition and social pressures, television advertisements negatively impact American youth in the areas of behavior, healthRead MoreTelevision And The Internet Advertising1427 Words   |  6 Pagesabout the adverse effects of the use of marijuana. The office of the National Drug Control Policy is an American government action which depends on safeguards the health of the people of America. The above the influence initiative is a program of the not-for-profit Partnership at Drugfree.org. Their overall goal is to help teens reject negative influences of drug and alcohol. The initiative is a friendly site for the youths since it uses favorable language and identifies with the youth s lifestyleRead MoreAlcohol Advertising: the Cause of Underage Drinking? Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagesthis point by giving the statistic that 4.1 million kids younger than 18 tried alcohol in the year 2000. Hacker also states his belief that when the youth drink, they drink heavily and excessively. Suriano and Hacker both agree that the cause of excessive underage drinking is advertisements. The subject of alcohol advertisements negative effects on the behaviors of young people is very diverse. Most liquor and beer companies agree with Berta that the purpose of alcohol advertisings is to encourageRead MoreBrainwashing Youth : How Advertising Influences Children On Gender Images1496 Words   |  6 Pages Brainwashing Youth: How Advertising Influences Children on Gender Images For advertising companies, the topic of advertising to children is one that is very controversial and could lead to a lot of debate on whether it is even ethical to do so. None the less advertisements continue to be aired and targeted towards a particularly vulnerable group: children. At a young age it is a critical time for children. They are not only developing their mental and physical capabilities, but they are also developingRead MoreMedia and Its Affects1514 Words   |  7 Pages Entertainment and Social Media and their effects A nation like America is an example, of a country that has developed in terms of entertainment (Pearson 2). It is one of the countries that has got and has produced some of the greatest entertainers. The country is one of the leading producers of entertainment in the planet. In addition, it is one of the nations that there is a greater influence of entertainment on the younger generation. The effects of entertainment on the younger generationRead More Alcohol Advertising: The Cause of Underage Drinking? Essay example1079 Words   |  5 Pagesgiving the statistic that 4.1 million kids younger than 18 tried alcohol in the year 2000. Hacker also states his belief that when the youth drink, they drink heavily and excessively. Suriano and Hacker both agree that the cause of excessive underage drinking is advertisements. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The subject of alcohol advertisements negative effects on the behaviors of young people is very diverse. Most liquor and beer companies agree with Berta that the purpose of alcohol advertisingsRead More Tommy Hilfiger Fragrance Advertisement Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pages Tommy Hilfiger Fragrance Advertisement The two adverts for Tommy Hilfiger fragrances use the same ideas about the culture of American youth and portray a lifestyle that is intended to be desired by the audience. At a glance you notice the similarities between the adverts as the layouts are practically identical, despite being produced five years apart. The code of convention for this type of advertisement places the product in the bottom right hand corner, the name

Sample of Observation Essay 9 Years Child - 1593 Words

Your 9-year-old child will increasingly express an interest in and be able to take part in family decision-making, such as where to go on vacation or what foods to buy for meals. Nine-year-olds also love to plan their days, and may enjoy organizing her schedule on a planner. Nine-year-old children are also becoming much more independent, and becoming more interested in people and things outside of the immediate family. At the same time, 9-year-old children are more capable of handling Parents and caregivers should pay close attention to the examples they are setting for their child. Nine is a period of child development that’s full of changes and challenges for kids. They are on the brink of adolescence physically and emotionally, and will†¦show more content†¦But if you consistently reinforce the message that chores are something every member of your household does for the family and that it’s expected of her, your child will get used to the routine. And if you can make chores more fun by, say, cranking up some music while you clean and make sure to give your child lots of praise for a job well done, your child will be less likely to complain. There is no one like your child Every childs development is unique and complex. Although children develop through a generally predictable sequence of steps and milestones, they may not proceed through these steps in the same way or at the same time. A childs development is also greatly influenced by factors in his or her environment and the experiences he or she has. The information in this guide explains what child development experts consider to be widely-held expectations for what an average child might achieve within a given year. Please consider what you read in the context of your childs unique development. Below is a snapshot of this year. For more in-depth information click on the specific areas of development in the menu at the left. ------------------------------------------------- How your child may develop this year * Eight-year-olds enjoy having the opportunity to solve problems independently. They are able to concentrate on tasks for longer periods of time and begin to use their own resources prior to seeking adult help or they may seek out peers forShow MoreRelatedPiaget s Theory On Cognitive Development1449 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay seeks to investigate the strengths and weaknesses of Piaget’s theory on cognitive development. It will focus on Piaget’s work highlighting positive attributes and how they’re being applied in modern day and also delve on key limitations of the theory. Piaget was a Swiss psychologist who was interested on why children would give similar but wrong answers in an intelligence test (Vidal, 1994). Based on his observations, he concluded that children undergo sequential cognitive developmentRead MoreTheory of Cognitive Development and Jean Piaget2077 Words   |  9 PagesSwiss psychologist Jean Piaget was the first to study cognitive development systematically. One of his major contributions is his theory of cognitive development. However, his theory has numerous limitations and has come under frequent criticism. This essay will analyse four limitations of Piaget s theory and provide alternative accounts. The first three limitations will be presented through a cultural, social, neuroscientific point of view, and finally, end with the problems of research methods usedRead MoreA Comparison of Methods in Business Research3572 Words   |  15 PagesA Comparison of Methods in Business Research By Song Gao This essay compares the research method of case study with five other methods in business research. The five methods are focus group, in-depth interview, observation, questionnaires and field experiment. This essay provides the definition, advantages, disadvantages/limitations for each of the six methods. Moreover, five published articles related to case study method and two published articles related to each of the other five methods wereRead MorePTE Academic Test Taking Strategies3384 Words   |  14 PagesPTE Academic Test Taking Strategies Write essay This is a long-answer item type that assesses writing skills and requires you to write a persuasive or argumentative essay on a given topic. You will have 20 minutes to plan, write and revise an essay about the topic below. Your response will be judged on how well you develop a position, organize your ideas, present supporting details, and control the elements of standard written English. You should write 200-300 words. Some people think placingRead MoreObservation Essay3348 Words   |  14 Pagesone child’s development based on a series of observations you have made. In addition to informing your own understanding of development and learning, you can also consider how your findings can help you to identify ways of supporting the child’s development. Abstract This report will look at Observations within a Haringey Early Years setting and on one Child. I will make five various observations over a period of time. I will examine the observations through elements of her development and learning’sRead MoreThesis: formative Assessment7006 Words   |  29 Pagesthe Atlantic Canada English Language Arts Curriculum Although the terms assessment and evaluation are often used inter-changeably, in actuality they are two parts of the same process. Assessment is the process of gathering evidence of what the child can do. Evaluation is the process that follows this collection of data, including analysis and reflection, as well as decisions based on the data. The Foundation for the Atlantic Canada English Language Arts Curriculum provides a comprehensive overviewRead MoreMonitoring and Assessment in Early Years4531 Words   |  19 PagesChild Study and Classroom Based Observation Should We Make Time To Watch and Listen? Introduction The traditional place for assessment within teaching is at the end of a topic or significant time period when the teacher wishes to know how much information students have retained. This form of assessment often takes the form of a written test that is designed to give students a grade or level. Many researchers, however, believe that teaching and learning is a cyclical process that beginsRead MoreAction Research in English Subject5376 Words   |  22 PagesOGT scores of all students?† In our study, we found that providing a writing workshop at the beginning of the school year and using the interactive whiteboard and document camera to project rubrics and then having students grade writing samples of OGT answers provided numerous AH!HA! moments. From that point on, student writing samples showed a marked improvement from the previous year. Pre- and Post-Surveys, teacher journal entries, and critical colleague input showed that student interest and attitudeRead MoreScientific Method and Research5682 Words   |  23 Pagesexperimental drug is effective in alleviating depression in young adult but not older adults. a) mediating * b) moderating c) extraneous d) independent 9) According to your text there are three conditions for making justified claims of cause and effect. Which of the following is NOT one of these conditions: a) the independent and dependent variables must be related * b)Read MorePsy 244 Essay10464 Words   |  42 Pagestext. Under each heading will be a mix of true-false and multiple-choice questions, and possibly a few analogies, with all answers to be recorded on a scantron sheet. Along with the true-false and multiple-choice questions, there may be a few short essay questions to be answered directly on the test booklet. Because the test organization will follow the organization of the lectures, be thoroughly familiar with the material presented in lecture. For textbook readings, focus first on the material

Operating System Comparison - 1127 Words

James University of Phoenix POS/335 Monday April 9, 2012 Terance Carlson This paper will discuss three main operating systems, Windows, Linux, and OS X. All three of these operating systems have features which are unique unto themselves. Although there may be arguments as to which one of these three operating systems is better it really all comes down to what features are needed for each user. This paper will describe the features that each of these operating systems has to offer. First, Microsoft Windows. Microsoft began its dominance in the early 80s by developing DOS also known as disk operating system. This is the first operating system made for a PC. Then came Windows 9X which was later called Windows 95. Then it†¦show more content†¦Despite this Mac has continued to gain popularity in the market. It s programs have proved to be more stable than Windows, as a result of this hardware for the systems generally last longer as well. This is due to the fact that Mac systems have more features that monitor and regulate the activities, temperature s, and functions that can wear a system down faster. Mac computers also become known for their vivid aqua screen. Because of this many graphic designers, special effects editors, and even musicians have switched to using Mac computers. Even despite their price, which to this day remains higher than the competition, Mac still shares a steady part of the market and its popularity continues to grow. One of the biggest things that has kept Apple very competitive in the market is their version of the tablet. They have also developed the iPhone and the iPod. Apple was the first to not only create these devices but also they made these devices work with each other in a way that no other company has done with any of their devices before. Three operating systems discuss in this paper each have their advantages and disadvantages from one another. The biggest advantage for Microsoft is the widespread use and compatibility with most every type of program out there. If you re a Linux fan then yo u appreciate not only the price which is usually free but also that it isShow MoreRelatedOperating System Comparisons2681 Words   |  11 PagesOperating System Comparisons PRG/355 February 4, 2013 Operating System Comparisons Table of Contents Introduction 3 Memory Management 3 Process Management 6 File Management 7 Security 8 Conclusion 9 References 11 Introduction An operating system (OS) is software that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer system. Basically an OS is a set of libraries or functions which programs may use to perform specific tasks relating to interfacingRead MoreMobile Operating Systems-Feature Comparison2610 Words   |  11 Pages1. Introduction: Gone are the days when operating systems meant Windows or Linux or Mac. 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Healthy Childbearing Reproductive Phase

Question: Discuss about the Healthy Childbearingfor Reproductive Phase. Answer: Introduction Pregnancy is the reproductive phase, when a woman nourishes a fetus in her womb. A healthy pregnancy is crucial for having a healthy baby, as pregnancy can affect a childs health after birth and even during the adulthood. There are several risk factors, which may hamper a healthy pregnancy. Therefore, the midwifery care needs to ensure that all the risk factors are properly monitored and eliminated. There are several risk facts that has been seen to develop during the period of pregnancy. These include diabetes, liver function problems and anemia. These issues need to monitor properly along with appropriate care practices, to reduce complications during pregnancies and reduce health issues in the newborn (Goddard et al., 2011). These health issues may also raise complications during labor, thus, needed to be monitored and cared properly. Here, in this essay, the key focus is Jenny, who is having her first pregnancy and she is 28 weeks pregnant. She is representing the symptoms of ane mia with low blood hemoglobin level. Now, the essay will focus upon the midwifery care of Jenny to ensure a healthy child bearing and intrapartum management, along with the initial care of the new born. Description of the Condition In the case scenario, the key concentration is upon the pregnant woman Jenny, who has arrived for her antenatal clinic visit. Currently Jenny is 28 weeks pregnant. It is her first pregnancy. Thus, Jenny is quite nervous about her condition. However, on recent check up, Jenny reported something unhealthy, that is, she is feeling tired and it is becoming hard for her to go to work every day. On her visit, she looked pale and tired. Although these symptoms are common in pregnancy, however, her health issue became more significant, when her last blood tests showed a significant low level of hemoglobin, i.e. 90 g/L. In this context, she seeks assistance to deal with her condition from the Community Midwifery Team. Based on her condition, it is understood that she is experiencing with significant episode of anemia, which needs immediate care. Risk for healthy Child Bearing It has been revealed from Jennys current symptoms, that Jenny is experiencing with pregnancy related anemia. During pregnancy, body produces more blood for supporting the growth of the fetus. When body does not get enough iron or other nutrients, like vitamin D or folate, body might not be able to produce enough amounts of red blood cells needed for making the additional blood required for the fetal growth and development. Thus, it is common to have mild anemia during pregnancy. All the pregnant women are at the risk of developing anemia. However, Jennys blood report is showing significant concern regarding her low level of hemoglobin. For instance, the normal blood hemoglobin level is 120 g/L to 160 g/L, whereas, Jenny is having 90 g/L. In case of Jenny the reason may be iron deficiency in her diet. It has been argued by Pavord et al., (2012) that severe or untreated iron deficiency anemia can enhance the risk of having a preterm or low birth weight baby. Untreated folate deficiency increases the risk of low birth weight of baby and serious birth defect of brain or spine, whereas untreated vitamin B12 deficiency rises the risk of delivering a baby with neural tube defects. In addition to these conditions, a severe anemia during pregnancy also enhances the risk of postpartum depression, newborn with developmental issues or need for a blood transfusion, while losing a significant amount of blood during delivery. Care Options Initially, a thorough diagnosis is required for identifying the cause of anemia and the severity of anemia. Jenny is 28 weeks pregnant and it is common to experience mild anemia during this period. However, significant care and treatment is needed to mitigate the issues. Within the initial diagnosis, the hemoglobin test and hematocrit test needed to be done (Yakoob Bhutta, (2011). After the initial diagnosis, Jennys key cause of anemia or hemoglobin deficiency would be identified. There are three key causes of anemia, i.e. iron deficiency, folate deficiency or vitamin B12 deficiency. In case of iron deficiency, the midwifery care would encourage Jenny to take iron supplements, which is replaced by folic acid supplement, if the cause of the anemia is folate deficiency (Milman, 2012). On the other hand, in case of vitamin B12 deficiency, vit B12 supplements would be administered to Jenny. In addition, doctor would suggest her to take an appointment with the dietician, who would recommend her to include high iron or folic acid in diet. In addition, Jenny would be advised to include more animal food in diet including meat, eggs and dairy products. Additionally, Jennys midwifery care team would encourage her to consume more beans, nuts and seeds, dark leafy greens, fortified cereals, eggs along with lots of fruits like melons or bananas. In addition, according to t he doctors instruction, prenatal vitamins containing iron and folic acid would be administered, for improving Jennys red blood cell production. In case of iron deficiency, Jenny would require more than 6mg iron per day, to combat with anemia and proper growth of her baby (Milman, 2011). In addition, another option for restoring her iron or folate deficiency is by injecting the iron supplement or folic acid supplement solution through intravenous route. However, it is important to investigate, which option is the most appropriate one based n Jennys and her babys health status. Although there is less evidence regarding any significant difference between the oral and intravenous iron supplement administration, it has been revealed from recent reports that intravenous supplements are better for mitigating gastrointestinal harms, whereas blood transfusion is better in dealing with fatigue (Jackson et al., 2012). According to evidence based care, Jenny would be advised for routine checkups, where the midwife would regularly attempt to measure her blood hemoglobin and hematocrit level. Jenny would be advised to take sufficient amount of rest to combat with her tiredness. After establishing a significant positive relationship with Jenny, the midwife would attempt to encoura ge Jenny to be more socialize, which would help to burst her stress out, thereby helping her to reduce her tiredness or nervousness regarding her first pregnancy. All of these midwifery interventions would lead to Jennys healthy child bearing. Intrapartum management The key concern of Intrapartum management of Jenny is managing the risk of blood loss during delivery. In case of Jenny, as her blood hemoglobin concentration is significantly low, if significant amount of blood is lost during delivery, blood transfusion may be required. Thus, the midwifery care team needs to ensure minimum amount of blood loss during her delivery. Evidences suggest that higher blood loss attributed to impaired uterine muscle strength for labor, if prolonged (Alden et al., 2012). Moreover, it has also been suggested that reduced uterine blood flow or low uterine muscle strength could influence the uterine contractions, which is mediated by iron stores and iron deficiency anemia. A health promotion plan would be developed for improving jennys awareness regarding her condition, the risk factors associated to these and the severity prevention strategies for having healthy child. In these sessions, she would be informed that a C-section would include greater risk of blood loss, compared to a vaginal birth. Thus, jenny would be provided awareness and guidelines for preparing herself for a vaginal birth (Goonewardene, Shehata Hamad, 2012). Mental and physical preparation is needed for a vaginal birth, as it is a lengthy and more painful process compared to C-section. Pain management needed to be done by both the OB physician and midwifery team with the administration of pain relief medication, which is not harmful to the fetus. In addition, the midwife needs to motivate Jenny continuously to eliminate her stress and anxiety related to risks of her first pregnancy due to health condition. As a part of the planning for Jennys care, the midwife would assist Jenny to make a birth plan with her. This plan would describe the place of birth, the suitable way of birth, people Jenny would like to be in the labor room or Operation Theater, suitable pain relief Jenny would require to deal with her pain and Jennys wish regarding the whenua. In addition, to combat with a significant amount of blood loss during delivery, the OB and midwifery team need to arrange for additional blood of her blood group, from the blood bank or donor. It would help to mitigate her immediate blood loss and the risk of hemorrhagic shock due to blood loss. Her BP, oxygen saturation, RR, HR and hemoglobin level needs to be monitored continuously by the midwife to check any signs of emergency care (Khalafallah Dennis, 2012). Initial Care of the newborn From the article provided by Koura et al., (2012) it has been revealed that the midwifery team needs to guide the mother regarding the initial care of the newborn, as the mother is experiencing the newborn care for the first time. In the operation theater or labor room, the midwives have the responsibility to take care of the baby. In this context, initially, the baby should be checked and after approximately 1 hour or so, the baby would be put on Jennys chest straight away for helping her to breast feed her baby for the first time. Some babies need specialized care in a newborn baby unit, which is possible in case of Jenny, as she is experiencing anemia. Therefore, midwives are responsible for assisting neonatal team to deal with the newborns case by providing all the details of the infant, the mother and her complications during or prior delivery. After birth, the newborn baby would be screened for any kinds of birth defects, rare medical disorder or infection, which would be assis ted by the midwifery team. The midwife would assist Jenny for making decision regarding what she wants to do with the placenta, as per the birth plan made for her. Follow up Care and Considerations for Future Pregnancies A high risk of iron deficiency and bleeding is present postpartum, which is applied in jennys case also. In a Danish study showed that 26 % woman not taking iron supplements, which had undergone a normal delivery, became iron deficient one week after delivery, which may lead to serious consequences to both mother and child (Jackson et al., 2012). Once home, the midwife or a midwife working on behalf of Jennys specialist doctor would visit her regularly, i.e. at least five visit at home. These health visits ware for supporting Jennys health as well as her babys condition. As Jenny is anemic, if intranpartum management significantly managed or eliminated the chance of excessive blood loss and blood transfusion during delivery, there is a chance of postpartum bleeding, which may significantly affect Jennys health and may be fatal, if not taken care properly. The Midwife would visit Jenny regularly until the baby is 6 weeks old, while supporting Jenny regarding care for her baby. Moreover, the midwife would check Jennys surgical site for any kinds of infection, ooze, swelling, pain or discomfort (Ramakrishnan et al., 2012). At 6th week visit, the midwife would check both Jenny and her childs health, ensuring that both mother and baby is healthy and well and there is limited or no risk for postpartum bleeding for Jenny. The Midwif e would also assist Jenny to reduce her postpartum stress, onset of fatigue or exhaustion and would encourage her to continue with her iron tablets, until her specialist doctor prescribe to stop them. Midwife would also assist her by advising some exercise. In the mean time, Jenny would be regularly monitored for her blood hemoglobin and hematocrit level (Litton, Xiao Ho, 2013). Delivery of the baby is related to increased oxidative stress and inflammatory response, in addition, Jenny needs to breast feed her baby, for which she needs iron supplements to be continued. For her future pregnancies, Jenny would be advised to undergo regular checkups, for managing her iron deficiency and anemic symptoms, as it can affect her pregnancy and the new born. Conclusion A healthy pregnancy is wanted by every woman for having a healthy baby without any birth defect. For ensuring a healthy child bearing, the midwifery care has a significant contribution. There are several risk factors arising during pregnancy and the midwifery care has the responsibility to provide proper care and mitigate the issues. In this essay, a significant pregnancy issue has been demonstrated through the analysis of a case study. In the case study a 28 weeks pregnant womens case has been focused, who has been diagnosed with pregnancy related anemia. The essay presented the appropriate midwifery care, which has been planned on the basis of evidences revealed from the previous literatures. The plan included defining the care options, intrapartum management of Jennys condition, initial care of the newborn, follow up care guidelines and the considerations for the future pregnancies. Therefore, it can be interpreted that this essay provided a significant knowledge regarding the ant enatal care of anemic woman. Reference List Alden, K. R., Lowdermilk, D. L., Cashion, M. C., Perry, S. E. (2013).Maternity and women's health care. Elsevier Health Sciences. Goddard, A. F., James, M. W., McIntyre, A. S., Scott, B. B. (2011). Guidelines for the management of iron deficiency anaemia.Gut, gut-2010. Goonewardene, M., Shehata, M., Hamad, A. (2012). Anaemia in pregnancy.Best practice research Clinical obstetrics gynaecology,26(1), 3-24. Jackson, S., Fleege, L., Fridman, M., Gregory, K., Zelop, C., Olsen, J. (2012). Morbidity following primary cesarean delivery in the Danish National Birth Cohort.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology,206(2), 139-e1. Khalafallah, A. A., Dennis, A. E. (2012). Iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy and postpartum: pathophysiology and effect of oral versus intravenous iron therapy.Journal of pregnancy,2012. Koura, G. K., Ouedraogo, S., Le Port, A., Watier, L., Cottrell, G., Guerra, J., ... Garcia, A. (2012). Anaemia during pregnancy: impact on birth outcome and infant haemoglobin level during the first 18 months of life.Tropical Medicine International Health,17(3), 283-291. Litton, E., Xiao, J., Ho, K. M. (2013). Safety and efficacy of intravenous iron therapy in reducing requirement for allogeneic blood transfusion: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials.Bmj,347, f4822. Milman, N. (2011). Iron in pregnancyhow do we secure an appropriate iron status in the mother and child?.Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism,59(1), 50-54. Milman, N. (2012). Oral iron prophylaxis in pregnancy: not too little and not too much!.Journal of pregnancy,2012. Pavord, S., Myers, B., Robinson, S., Allard, S., Strong, J., Oppenheimer, C. (2012). UK guidelines on the management of iron deficiency in pregnancy.British journal of haematology,156(5), 588-600. Ramakrishnan, U., Grant, F., Goldenberg, T., Zongrone, A., Martorell, R. (2012). Effect of women's nutrition before and during early pregnancy on maternal and infant outcomes: a systematic review.Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology,26(s1), 285-301. Yakoob, M. Y., Bhutta, Z. A. (2011). Effect of routine iron supplementation with or without folic acid on anemia during pregnancy.BMC public health,11(3), S21.

Philosophy and Heraclitus Essay Example

Philosophy and Heraclitus Paper Ancient Greek philosopher: Heraclitus Heraclitus was born in Ephesus. He belonged to an aristocratic family but refused to have a political life. His writing style is unusual, in that many of the surviving fragments are written in short and often cryptic phrases. He was known as the weeping philosopher. He was also referred to as the riddler or the obscure one, due to the puzzling nature of his writings, as well as the mocker or the reviler of the mob, due to his dislike for those who were not open-minded. Heraclitus has a huge contempt for humanity and politics. Therefore, towards the end of his life he left the city and went to live in isolation in the mountains in which he fed on plants and herbs. This caused him to contract dropsy which forced him to return to the city for treatment. He asked the doctors in a riddling way if they could change a rainstorm into a draught. When they failed to understand him, he buried himself in a byre, thinking that the dropsy would be vaporized by the heat of the dung. His attempt was not successful and he died at the age of sixty Heraclitus did not belong to a school of thought. We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy and Heraclitus specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy and Heraclitus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy and Heraclitus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He had independent thinking and actually criticized many philosophers. He developed many important philosophical ideas that are still admired today. Among his most important ideas are flux and Unity of opposites. Heraclitus is called a monist (because he believes fire is the underlying principle) and an elitist (he believes most people are stupid). Heraclitus is said to have influenced Parmenides, Empedocles, Democritus, Plato, and the Stoics. Heraclitus said: You cannot step into the same river twice, for fresh waters are ever flowing in upon you. This statement is the essence of the concept of flux as it means that the river is always different every time you step into it. He looked at everything being in the state of change and that only change is permanent. He told people that nothing is the same now as it was before, and thus nothing what is now will be the same tomorrow. With this he planted the idea of impermanence into Greek thought, and indeed, after Heraclitus Greek philoso phy was not the same anymore. (Thomas K. ). Another influential idea is the unity of opposites. Heraclitus believed that opposites are the same and cannot exist without each other. He thought that opposites are identical. For instance, to Heraclitus, hot and cold are the same. Heraclitus saw unity as being harmony. To modern people, it seems silly to assume that opposites are identical but to the Greek, it completely makes sense. Hot and cold can both be expressed as a level of temperature, dark and bright as a degree of light. This is why opposites cannot exist without each other because when you say something is hot, it should be hot in comparison with something colder. The ideas of flux and unity of opposites are somehow connected to each other. It is sometimes argued that Heraclitus quote: You cannot step into the same river twice, for fresh waters are ever flowing in upon you. Is actually referring to the unity of opposites because the river is the same but at the same time it is different because new fresh waters flow on it. To conclude, Heraclitus was a very independent thinker and a huge critic of everything around him. His puzzling writings and deviant thoughts made him popular and influential among the later philosophers. His ideas of flux and the unity of opposites are still admired by todays philosophers. Unfortunately, not all his writings survived the years and only fragments of his writings exist. As much as we write about Heraclitus and try to understand him, in the end Much learning does not teach understanding. References: 1. website name and author are unknown, http://home. wlu. edu/~mahonj/Ancient_Philosophers/Heraclitus. htm 2. Thomas Knierim, Heraclitus,http://www. thebigview. com/greeks/heraclitus. html, 3. N. S. Gill, About. com, http://ancienthistory. about. com/od/philosophers/g/Heraclitus. htm

Social Policy The WritePass Journal

Social Policy Introduction Social Policy is a social policy with the aim to crackdown on the binge-drinking culture, cut alcohol related violence, the number of 11-15 year olds drinking alcohol, and to reduce the number of people drinking to damaging levels (Home Office, 2012). To achieve its aim, the government first proposes to reduce the availability of cheap alcohol by increasing tax by volume, instilling a minimum unit price, and banning multi-buy promotions. Second, there will be greater regulation of alcohol advertising, making it appropriate for the age range and reducing the exposure of underage individuals, as well as improving avenues for complaint and reporting unsuitability. The government also aims to tackle emerging issues such as greater alcohol fraud and the increasing incidence of liver disease (Home Office, 2012). Whilst the Department of Health are responsible for the oversight of such policies, there will also need to be support from the alcohol and retail industries, local NHS trusts, councils and com munities. To influence these government proposals and decisions, individuals could engage in lobbying, by canvassing opinions in the local community and forming a group of stakeholders (ie. people with a vested interest in the changing price of alcohol) or an organisation of people with the same opinion. They could then form a cohesive and specific argument that could be presented in reaction to the government’s proposals. This could be done by telephone, letters, email, or by calling meetings with influential decision makers. One could join pre-existing lobby groups such as the British Beer and Pub Association ([emailprotected]) or the British Hospitality and Restaurant Association (Ufi Ibrahim, Chief Exec.), who represent the views of the industries, and have previously put pressure on the government to keep alcohol tax down (BBPA). Welfare Policy – ‘The Work Programme’ – A programme to encourage and support the most vulnerable jobseekers and helping people ‘break the cycle of benefit dependency In 2011, the government’s Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) launched a nationwide programme to support benefits claimants undertake active and effective jobseeking with the aim of helping people find and stay in work (Department of Work and Pensions, 2011). The programme is delivered by contracted providers, such as Ingeus (a recruitment service), who have the flexibility to decide how best to support jobseekers, whilst also adhering to the policy requirements. Reforms of benefits and taxes are aimed at improving incentive to work for all and encouraging those claiming to prepare for and actively seek for work in order to receive benefit. Providers of the worker support will be paid by results, encouraging them to really support workers and achieve sustained work placements (Department of Work and Pensions, 2011). To influence decision making and the implementation of ‘The Work Programme’ individuals could contact the relevant authorities at the DWP, for exam ple JobCentre Plus (Jobsearch helpline 08456 060 234), or more influentially join a relevant public consultation. These consultations provide the DWP with feedback on proposals and initiatives, which consequentially can influence the further development of Government policies. Lists of consultations can be found on the DWP website (dwp.gov.uk/consultations/2012/), and they welcome views from all ‘interested parties’. The most recent consultation in line with the work programme was aimed at seeing views on current benefit rules underpinning Disability Living Allowance, Carer’s Allowance and Attendance Allowance in March 2012 (Department of Work and Pensions2). It is therefore likely that there will be a similar consultation regarding Job Seekers’ Allowance in the near future. Housing Policy The ‘Right to Acquire’ Increasing nationwide home ownership The right to acquire policy is an update of the ‘right to buy’ housing policy, and was introduced as of the 1st April 2012. The scheme helps tenants in England to buy their housing association home by providing a discounted rate. This policy aims to enable those with lower incomes who have been public sector tenants for at least five years to become homeowners (Direct Gov). The policy was introduced by the UK government, however, funding will be provided by the local authorities, and the selling of the individual housing would affect the landlords who are usually the local housing associations. Whilst the right to buy scheme has been well established since the 1980s, there are ways in which organisations and individuals can be present at crucial meetings, and be of influence to policy. The Chartered Institute of Housing (CIH), a charity that supports the housing sector, runs an annual conference and exhibition (12-14th June 2012, Manchester Central), which enables speake rs from housing associations, local authorities, house builders, banks, and the government to come together and discuss current policy. Here, one can ask questions and discuss with influential authority in housing policy formation. To influence policy, one could attend this meeting as an individual, or join an organisation to exert even greater influence. References: British Beer and Pub Association (n.d) About us [WWW] British Beer and Pub Association. Available from: beerandpub.com/about-us [Accessed 12/04/12]. British Medical Association (2011) Public Health Medicine Policies [WWW] British Medical Association. Available from: http://web2.bma.org.uk/bmapolicies.nsf/WF?OpenFormkey=webPHC [Accessed 12/04/12]. Department of Health (n.d) Contact DH [WWW] Department of Health. Available from: dh.gov.uk/health/contact-dh/ [Accessed 12/04/12]. Department of Work and Pensions (2011) The Work Programme. Department of Work and Pensions. Department of Work and Pensions2 (n.d) Consultations [WWW] Department of Work and Pensions. Available from: dwp.gov.uk/consultations/2012 [Accessed 12/04/12] Direct Gov (n.d) Buying your housing association home – the right to acquire scheme [WWW] Direct Gov. Available from: direct.gov.uk/en/HomeAndCommunity/BuyingAndSellingYourHome/HomeBuyingSchemes/DG_066460 [Accessed 12/04/12]. Home Office (2012) Alcohol Strategy. March 2012. London: HMSO. Marmot, M (2010) Fair Society, Healthy Lives. The Marmot Review. UCL Institute of Health Equity (2010) ‘Fair Society, Healthy Lives’ (The Marmot Review) [WWW] UCL. Available from: instituteofhealthequity.org/projects/fair-society-healthy-lives-the-marmot-review [Accessed 12/04/12].

The correlation and relationship between radical political ideology Thesis

The correlation and relationship between radical political ideology and religious devotion - Thesis Example For instance, a typical aspect of religious devotion would be â€Å"My religion consumes my entire livelihood† (Juergensmeyer 34). There are always strong claims from religion on people’s loyalty rather than the allegiance of the entire community. This is since those engaging in radical political ideology, often times, reflect on religious devotion through involvement and dedication. Therefore, it is always inevitable to separate religious commitments to conflicts that relates to political demands. In this case, it is notable that religious beliefs as well as practices have potential support for politics in several ways. The result has been the concern and attention that is given to particular needs of minority groups distinguished by their religious affiliation instead of ethnicity or gender. The accurate presentation on the massacre has attracted several debates. There have been several reports concerning the death toll. In this case, the reports reveals that the ATF agents four in total as well as eighty followers of David Koresh alongside his splinter group referred to as Branch Davidian Seventh Day Adventists were also involved. The event occurred in early 1993 when the ATF attacked and besieged, the fortified compound known to the Koreshians as Mount Carmel. The aftermath was that the area was rent into total destruction (Linedecker 70). The Branch Davidian Leaders have organized the survivors in the society into religious groups. For instance, the new churches referred to as ‘The Branch’ as well as ‘The Lord Our Righteousness’. From history, a number of these leaders have made efforts to change the massacre site into a tourist destination. The destination would comprise of an amphitheater, a biblical petting zoo, a museum including the gift shop. There would also be centers housing different issues such as organic farm and the Ten Commandments. The purposes for such centers are to lessen the impact of the massacre since those

Refelction and discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Refelction and discussion - Essay Example While the major decisions and the exercise of accounting prerogatives are performed by the senior accountant, I learnt a lot about the demands of the profession by performing the regular or routine work such as executing the trial balance of the statement of financial condition or reconciling the sales balances for the month. Aside from helping in the preparation of the financial statements for the firm, I occasionally was asked to do some tasks that had to do with the individual projects which the construction firm was involved in. It happens to be a much more difficult accounting for projects rather than for the company in its entirety because projects have a budget that was drawn pursuant to the terms of the contract, and the interpretation of accounts, allocation of expenses, and reconciliation of records and activities pertaining to the project can be difficult while the project is in progress. For a short while I was assigned to other sections to gain a better grasp of the acco unting procedures involved in those areas. While the stay in each section was brief and the work I was asked to perform was only routine, my brief exposure nevertheless added to my appreciation of the manner in which the job was done and the significance of the function of the section in the overall department. There are a number of skills I developed in the course of the program, the most of important of which is the set of people skills which I needed to deal with my superiors, co-workers and team mates, and with the clients who would consult occasionally concerning the progress of the projects. I also dealt on a regular basis with staff from the other departments, coordinating with counterparts in procurement, engineering, and marketing. From this I discovered that the organisation is more than just a rigid structure that governs people. An organisation is a dynamic set of relationships among its members who interact with one another to successfully achieve the organisationâ€⠄¢s strategic goal. As mentioned, I worked under the supervision of a senior accountant. She has been in the profession for several years and with the construction company for almost the same duration. From her, I had learnt that because of the specialised knowledge which our profession implies, we are held to a higher standard of ethics than most other workers in the organisation. This is because we, as accounting and finance professionals, are relied upon by all major stakeholders who deal with the organisation, such as the management, shareholders or business owners, the government and regulators. I learnt in school that the position of an accountant or financier is imbued with trust, but it was only during the internship that I came to realise what this actually means in practice, and it is such a profound responsibility. There are other things about which I had been taught in school, but had only come to fully appreciate during the internship. I had gained a greater self-confid ence during the program and began to trust my abilities and my decisions in addressing the tasks of my job. I learnt to face clients with a greater sense of self-assuredness by understanding that the service was all about satisfying their needs in the most convenient way possible for them. I also learnt the value of team work, particularly where

Medical Malpractice in India and in General

Medical Malpractice in India and in General Master of Health Management LWN164 Health Care Law and Ethics Assessment Item No. 3 Abstract: The interrelationship between medical ethics and the law are perhaps nowhere as starkly obvious as in the domain of medical malpractice. Ethical and legal conduct and practices regularly operate harmoniously however in cases of medical malpractice ethical standards and issues encompassing therapeutic risk can clash. Some examples include disclosure of mistakes; quality change practices; non-adherence to professional standards; managing patients who act against therapeutic guidance; and the different assurances of Good Samaritan laws. Malpractice cases may be further complicated when doctors oversee the investigation process. For these reasons, research into medical malpractice in India is timely to understand the causes, prevalence, current processes and may provide solutions for improved practice. The literature review will specifically consider the Legal and Ethical side of Medical malpractice in India and in general, with a critical evaluation of the legal system, approach to ethi cs, the implications of the failure of the medical malpractice system for the health system and case reviews from an Indian perspective. Causes of Malpractice in India Main points will include: Private Hospitals, often with profit as their primary aim, utilize a system of incentives and disincentives to push specialists to over-bill, sometimes unethically. With places in the financed government medical schools limited, aspiring medical students often choose private Medical universities that charge high fees. This tempts doctors to work in private hospitals to recover their costly investment in therapeutic training. Overcharging has further implications for health insurance. Unethical practices are a distress to individual patients and organizations, on account of salaried employees who get health coverage benefits from their managers. Insurance premiums are arranged intermittently and the rates are chosen on the basis of earlier years claims. The more expensive the claims one year, the higher the premium will be the next year. In this way, patients or their employers (if insurance is part of a salary package) need to an indirect way bear the rising cost health insurance premiums. The insurance agencies rarely question claims unless their net installment commitments surpass the net premiums. Insurance providers have devised approaches to confine their general liabilities, for example, capping installments for the treatment of particular sicknesses. If everything fails, Health Insurance Company raises the premium for family cover to compensate for a low return in corporate health coverage. Thus, medical specialists, private hospitals, pharmaceutical, and insurance agencies are profiting at the cost of individual patients and enterprises who give the insurance advantages to their employees in a largely unregulated healthcare market. The Way Forward The Medical Council of India is inefficient in checking malpractice and corruption in the medical field and may be disbanded soon. An arrangement of standardized treatment protocol may help control malpractice, however that may likewise constrain specialists. Plus, standardized treatment protocol may raise the cost of treatment. The preferred hospital network system has improved convenience; however it is insufficient to control corrupt specialists and clinics. Tweaking the system of incentives and disincentives, enhanced access to data and, thus, a more straightforward healthcare services market can end unethical therapeutic practices. Main points will include: Incentives: Increasing the supply of seats in government medical universities and capping fees will decrease investment costs for medical students and thus lessen the incentives to work in private hospitals, which are frequently run not by doctors but rather by MBAs. Lowered debt will lessen the motivating factors for doctors to cheat and overbill. Access to data and transparency: Mandatory video recordings, in addition to archiving and sharing the recording to patients or their representatives, will make specialists responsible. At present, private health facilities should distribute the qualifications and experience of top specialists. That practice should be extended to incorporate each specialists record in treating patients. For example, a gynecologists profile must show the number and type of deliveries supervised. Such data will help patients make informed choices about which specialist to go to for treatment. The accessible, online rating and positioning of doctors in fraud-prone specialties, for example, kidney transplants, gynecology, and cardiology, by third party independent agencies can be useful. Similarly, rating hospitals in light of their basic infrastructure, charges, and a few markers of ethical business practices, such as the number of medical malpractice suits filed can guarantee improved conduct. The capping of fees will prevent well-regarded health care providers from overcharging. Disincentives: Aggrieved patients ought to be encouraged to take their grievances to consumer courts, which are less expensive, speedier, and dont require legal counselors. Corporations, particularly the larger ones with greater insurance premium bills, are encouraged to hire in-house specialists and medical lawyers to explore whether they are profiting by unethical specialists, clinics, or insurance agencies, and take suitable remedial actions. The above measures can check a large portion of, but not all, unethical practices. For genuine infractions, stringent punishments including fines, detainment and permanent disbarment, still might be required. The Importance of Health Law: The Medical Council of India (Indian Medical Council Rules, 1957) has a redress system that can offer disciplinary action against misconducting specialists after appropriate investigative methods. The harassment of specialists who are falsely implicated in negligence has been curtailed by the Supreme Court, which has issued guidelines for the criminal charging of doctors (Rule 4 in Order XVIII of Consumer Protection Act, 1986). The medical profession that was once viewed as respectable is presently considered alongside other professions as liable for paying for damages. The patients who demanded refunds for alleged medical carelessness resorted to the civil courts. Public awareness of medical malpractice in India is developing. Hospital administrations are progressively confronting complaints in regards to the standards of professional competence, facilities, and the suitability of their therapeutic and diagnostic strategies. After the Consumer Protection Act (1986), has taken effect , a few patients have filed legal cases claiming the specialists were negligent in their treatment, and received compensation. Therefore, various legal decisions have been made on what constitutes negligence and what is required to prove it. The review will focus on why laws are failing in India, why the laws are not strict enough to put an end to malpractice and who is responsible, the health industry, management, the public, the government or the physicians themselves? The legal issues will include: The fundamentals of medical malpractice and negligence, identifying malpractice and excluding cases with poor outcomes but no negligence. Changing ideas of informed consent. Practical issues of medical negligence with cases from the Indian Courts. Investigating why individuals make medical negligence cases. Approaches to manage medical accidents. Causes of increase in medical carelessness. Fundamentals of therapeutic liability in India Medical Ethics: The medical profession in India is at intersection, confronting numerous ethical and legal difficulties. The fundamental values of medicine insist that the specialists commitment is to keep the patients interest above everything else. The vital issues of autonomy, justice, confidentiality, non-maleficence, and beneficence are key elements that ought to direct the day to day practice of the specialist. The ethical guidelines of medical practice given by The Indian Medical Council (Professional Conduct, Etiquette, and Ethics) Regulations, (Code of Ethics Regulation, 2002) are aimed at strengthening the ethical measures among enlisted medical experts in India. Points that will give basic insight into solutions to ethical issues in medical practice: Improving relationship between patient and doctor. Ethical training of postgraduates and undergraduates in their therapeutic training. Challenges associated with modern medical practice. Coverage of Doctors and Hospitals under Consumer Protection Act (Rule 4 in Order XVIII of Consumer Protection Act, 1986) Research Methodology: Professional negligence by a health service provider has implication for both the legal and health profession. Avoidable medical injury increases the cost of treatment, while negligence claims have been blamed for further increase in cost of health care in India. This research is to analyze medical malpractice legislation and its consequences on stakeholders, for example, the health care consumer, the medical professionals, and the legal community. A thorough analysis of researches, articles and journals based on liability of hospitals in medical negligence, an analysis of medical negligence and law in India, Breach of patients trust in medical negligence, analysis and interpretation of medical negligence. The research will include arguments supporting the ethics and laws in medical malpractice as well as how laws are misused against the medical professionals by the patients for financial gain. Causes of medical malpractice: Medical malpractice (Sloan Chepke, 2008 p. 302-303) Communication gaffes: a root cause of malpractice claims- (Hutington and Kuhn, 2003 p. 157-161) Solutions to Medical Malpractice: Progress in Medicine: Compensation and medical negligence in India: Does the system need a quick fix or an overhaul? Chandra and Math, (2016) Malpractice: Problems and Solutions- (Bernstein, 2013 p.372-378) Importance of health law and legal issues in medical malpractice: Journal of health and life sciences law- A Better Approach to Medical Malpractice Claims. (Boothman, Blackwell, Campbell, Commiskey, and Anderson, 2009, p 125-159) Medical negligence: Coverage of the profession, duties, ethics, case law, and enlightened defense A legal perspective. Pandit Pandit, (2009) Ethics in medical malpractice: Health Law and Medical Practice Chesnokova and Arina Evgenievna, (2016) Ethics and Medical Malpractice- Dougherty, (1990). Case Reviews: Important medical negligence cases in India Yadav, (2014) References Bernstein, J. (2013) Malpractice: Problem and Solutions. Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research 471(3). Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3563820/ Boothman, R. C., Blackwell, A. C., Campbell Jr, D. A., Commiskey, E., Anderson, S. (2009). A better approach to medical malpractice claims? The University of Michigan experience. Chandra, M. S., Math, S. B. (2016). Progress in Medicine: Compensation and medical negligence in India: Does the system need a quick fix or an overhaul?. Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 19(Suppl 1), S21. Chesnokova, Arina Evgenievna (2016). Health Law and Medical Practice. AMA Journal of Ethics, 18(3),197. Code of Ethics Regulation, (2002). Published in Part III, Section 4 of the Gazette of India, dated 6th April, 2002. Retrieved from http://www.mciindia.org/RulesandRegulations/CodeofMedicalEthicsRegulations2002.aspx Consumer Protection Act (Rule 4 in Order XVIII of Consumer Protection Act, 1986). Bare acts ,Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 ,Order 18 Rule 4. Retrieved from http://www.lawzonline.com/bareacts/civil-procedure-code/order18-rule4-code-of-civil-procedure.htm Dougherty, C. J. (1990). Ethics and Medical Malpractice. Creighton L. Rev., 24, 1233. Hutington B. and Kuhn N., (2003) Communication gaffes: a root cause of malpractice claims 16(2): 157-161. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1201002/ J Health Life Sci Law, 2(2), 125-159. Pandit, M.S. Pandit, S., (2009).Indian Journal of Urology 25(3): 372-378. Medical negligence: Coverage of the profession, duties, ethics, case law, and enlightened defense A legal perspective. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103%2F0970-1591 Sloan, F. A., Chepke, L. M. (2008). Medical malpractice (pp. 302-03). Cambridge, MA: Mit Press. Yadav S., (2014) Important medical negligence cases in India. Retrieved fromhttps://blog.ipleaders.in/important-medical-negligence-cases-india/

Mark Twains Huckleberry Finn Essay example -- Mark Twain Huck Finn Es

Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn No one who has read the novel Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain can deny not seeing the faults of the civilized world that Twain so critically satires. This element of the novel plays the perfect backdrop to the thing Twain uses to compare civilization with: The ideal way of living. Every time the main characters Huck and Jim are away from the influences of the civilized world, Twain’s vision of the ideal way of living reveals itself to the reader. By observing the things that occur when Huck and Jim are in the influences of the civilized world and when they are not, we can see the vast differences that lie between these two elements. The first glimpse that we get of the civilized world in Huck’s time comes to us as early as the first chapter. Huck describes to the reader how he is getting along in civilization. He tells us things about society that he doesn’t yet understand, like how the Widow forbids him to smoke yet she uses tobacco herself. Twain establishes the hypocrisy of civilization early on in the novel to give the reader insight on the differences between the â€Å"proper† ways of nineteenth century society and the â€Å"improper† behavior that Huck is accustomed to dealing with. This insight that Twain gives to the reader is further expanded with the introduction of Huck’s Pap into the story. After leaving Huck for a little over a year, Pap comes back for Huck, figuring he may have something to gai... Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn Essay example -- Mark Twain Huck Finn Es Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn No one who has read the novel Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain can deny not seeing the faults of the civilized world that Twain so critically satires. This element of the novel plays the perfect backdrop to the thing Twain uses to compare civilization with: The ideal way of living. Every time the main characters Huck and Jim are away from the influences of the civilized world, Twain’s vision of the ideal way of living reveals itself to the reader. By observing the things that occur when Huck and Jim are in the influences of the civilized world and when they are not, we can see the vast differences that lie between these two elements. The first glimpse that we get of the civilized world in Huck’s time comes to us as early as the first chapter. Huck describes to the reader how he is getting along in civilization. He tells us things about society that he doesn’t yet understand, like how the Widow forbids him to smoke yet she uses tobacco herself. Twain establishes the hypocrisy of civilization early on in the novel to give the reader insight on the differences between the â€Å"proper† ways of nineteenth century society and the â€Å"improper† behavior that Huck is accustomed to dealing with. This insight that Twain gives to the reader is further expanded with the introduction of Huck’s Pap into the story. After leaving Huck for a little over a year, Pap comes back for Huck, figuring he may have something to gai...

Causes of Accounting Scandals Essay

The accounting entities and accountants of the world have defined several standards and ethical guidelines that need to be and must be followed by the accountants so that things are not misrepresented and no wrong information is provided to the investors. The accounting information generated by any company is generally used by external entities and stakeholders as well and hence it is crucial to maintain and define some standards and practices that serve the purpose and are in the best of interest of all the stakeholders of any organization. However, despite of the development and establishment of such specific standards and regulations, there are several fraudulent activities that take place and there are several accounting scandals that come into the picture from time to time. There are several factors that lead to such accounting scandals despite of the presence of the ethical guidelines and standards. The scandals are shown to occur because of the unethical behavior o f the employees and one major factor that may lead to the unethical behavior of the employees is the corporate culture developed and used in an organization. Every company adopts and works on a specific type of culture and the culture should always be such that is facilitates the overall learning and development of the employees. But at times, due to some gaps in the expectations and the culture actually defined, the employees start adopting negative and fraudulent measures, thus leading to scandals. Miscommunication can also be a major reason for the observed scandal in several cases. It is possible that certain guidelines or practices are mis-communicated to the people. At times, it happens to be that the person responsible for giving the information misses out or omits some information all together. And hence, the accounting scandals tend to occur not because of the deliberate effort of some employee or a bunch of employees but mainly because they were not clear of certain practices or standards. The lack of appropriate management and guidance in an organization is also an important factor that contributes towards the development of different accounting scandals. Irrespective of the roles and responsibilities of the employees, the management always needs to keep a check on the things that is happening and maintain a way of guiding and managing the employees. In conditions where the management fails to do so, there are certain differences that occur in the set guidelines and actual practices, which lead to fraudulent activities. Thus, there are several factors that can be responsible for the accounting scandals that have occurred in the past and will keep occurring in the accounting world. In addition to these factors, there are also certain individual factors such as lack of professionalism, lack of knowledge, financial benefit or gain that can lead to scandals. And hence it is a mandate for every company to develop ways to monitor and avoid such unwanted and undesired situations. Reference: http://classof1.com/homework-help/accounting-homework-help/

Conceptual Domainsâ€Definition and Examples

In studies of metaphor, a conceptual domain is the representation of any coherent segment of experience, such as love and journeys. A conceptual domain that is understood in terms of another is called a conceptual metaphor. In Cognitive English Grammar (2007),  Ã‚  G. Radden and R. Dirven describe a  conceptual domain as the general field to which a category or frame belongs in a given situation.  For example, a knife belongs  to the domain of eating when used for cutting bread on the breakfast table, but to the domain of fighting when used as a weapon. Examples and Observations In the cognitive linguistic view, a metaphor is defined as understanding one conceptual domain in terms of another conceptual domain. . . Examples of this include when we talk and think about life in terms of journeys, about arguments in terms of war, about love also in terms of journeys, about theories in terms of buildings, about ideas in terms of food, about social organizations in terms of plants, and many others. A convenient shorthand way of capturing this view of metaphor is the following:CONCEPTUAL DOMAIN (A) is CONCEPTUAL DOMAIN (B), which is what is called a conceptual metaphor. A conceptual metaphor consists of two conceptual domains, in which one domain is understood in terms of another. A conceptual domain is any coherent organization of experience. Thus, for example, we have coherently organized knowledge about journeys that we rely on in understanding life...The two domains that participate in conceptual metaphor have special names. The conceptual domain from which we draw metaphorical expressions to understand another conceptual domain is called source domain, while the conceptual domain that is understood this way is the target domain. Thus, life, arguments, love, theory, ideas, social organizations, and others are target domains, while journeys, war, buildings, food, plants, and others are source domains. The target is the domain that we try to understand through the use of the source domain.Zoltà ¡n Kà ¶vecses, Metaphor: A Practical Introduction, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2010According to the cognitive linguistic view, a metaphor is the understanding of one conceptual domain in terms of another conceptual domain. For instance, we talk and think about love in terms of food (I hunger for you); madness (Theyre crazy about one another); the lifecycle of plants (Their love is in full bloom); or a journey (Well just have to go our separate ways). . . . Conceptual metaphor is distinguished from metaphorical linguistic expressions: the latte r are words or other linguistic expressions that come from the terminology of the concept used to understand another. Therefore, all the examples in italics above are metaphorical linguistic expressions. The use of small capital letters indicates that the particular wording does not occur in language as such, but it underlies conceptually all the metaphorical expressions listed underneath it. For instance, the verb in I hunger for you is a metaphorical linguistic expression of the LOVE IS HUNGER conceptual metaphor.Rà ©ka Benczes, Creative Compounding in English: The Semantics of Metaphorical and Metonymical Noun-Noun Combinations. John Benjamins, 2006